Pheromone Lures And Traps
Pheromone lures are synthetic chemicals that mimic insect sex pheromones, attracting pests to traps. These are species-specific, meaning they only attract targeted insect species without affecting beneficial insects.
Pheromone Lure Types
1.Farm Melon Lure
Scientific Name: Bactrocera cucurbitae
common crops Affected: Cucurbits -Musk melon, cucumber, pumpkin,Bottle Gourd,Bitter Gourd,Pointer Gourd,Sponge Gourd,Watermelon,Gherkin.
Suitable Trap:Farm Fly Trap
Recommendation per Acre:Farm fly trap with Farm Melon fly lure at 10-15 in numbers.
Lure Reolacement Period: 60 days
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2.Farm Fruit Lure
Scientific Name: Bactrocera correcta,Bactrocera zonata,Bactrocera dorsalis
Common crops Affected: Guava,Mango,Peach,Papaya,Banana,Sapota,Custard apple,Apple,Orange,
Sweet lemon,Lemon .
Suitable Trap:Farm Fly Trap
Recommendation per Acre:Farm fly trap with Farm Melon fly lure at 10-15 in numbers.
Lure Reolacement Period: 60 days
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3.Farm Helico Lure
Scientific Name: Helicoverpa armigera(cotton bollworm)
Common crops Affected: Bengal gram,Chilli,Chrysanthemum,Cotton,Cow pea,Green gram,Groundnut,Maize,Okra, Red gram,Sorghun,soyabean,Tomato and Cotton.
Suitable Trap:Farm Funnel Trap
Recommendation per Acre:Farm funnel trap with Farm Helico lure at 10-15 in numbers.
Lure Reolacement Period:45 days
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4.Farm Ysb Lure
Scientific Name: Scirpophaga incertulas (Yellow Stem Borer)
Common Crop: Rice, Sugarcane
Suitable Trap: Farm Funnel Trap
Recommendation Per Acre: Farm funnel trap with Farm YSB Lure at 10-15 numbers.
Lure Replacement Period: 45 days.
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5.Farm Faw Lure
Scientific Name: Spodoptera frugiperda (Fall Army Worm)
Common Crop Affected: Maize, Rice, Sugarcane & 80 other different crops.
Suitable Trap: Farm Funnel Trap
Recommendation Per Acre: Farm funnel trap with Farm FAW Lure at 10-15 numbers.
Lure Replacement Period: 45 days.
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Scientific Name: Tuta absoluta (Tomato Leaf minor)
Common Crop Affected: Tomato & Potato.
Suitable Trap: Glue trapper/sticky trap/Farm water trap.
Recommendation Per Acre: 10-15 No. traps required.
Lure Replacement Period: 45 days.
6.Farm Toom Lure
7.Farm Dbm Lure
Scientific Name: Plutella xylostella(Diamond back moth)
Common Crop Affected:Cabbage and Cauliflower
Suitable Trap: Glue Trapper/sticky trap/Farm water trap.
Recommendation Per Acre: Farm funnel trap with Farm FAW Lure at 10-15 numbers.
Lure Replacement Period: 45 days.
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Scientific Name: Pectinophora gossypiella (Pink Bollworm)
Host Crop: Cotton, Okra
Suitable Trap: Farm Funnel Trap
Recommendation Per Acre: Farm funnel trap with Farm Gulabi Lure at 10-15 numbers.
Lure Replacement Period: 45 days.
8.Farm Gulabi Lure
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Scientific Name: Leucinodes orbonalis (Egg plant shoot & fruit borer)
Host Crop: Brinjal
Suitable Trap: Farm water trap.
Recommendation Per Acre: Farm water trap with Farm Lucin-O-Lure at 10-15 numbers.
Lure Replacement Period: 45 days.
9.Farm Lucin-o-Lure
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Scientific Name: Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Red Palm Weevil)
Host Crop: Coconut Palm, Date Palm, Oil Palm & Arecanut Palm
Suitable Trap: Farm Bucket Trap
Recommendation Per Acre: Farm bucket trap with Farm Red Palm Lure at 4-5 numbers.
Lure Replacement Period: 2 to 3 months.
10.Farm Red Palm Lure
11.Farm Spos-o-Lure
Scientific Name: Spodoptera litura (Tobacco Caterpillar)
Host Crop: Tobacco, RedGram, Tomato, Chilli, Castor, Cotton, Maize.
Suitable Trap: Farm Funnel Trap
Recommendation Per Acre: Farm funnel trap with Farm Spod-O-Lure at 10-15 numbers.
Lure Replacement Period: 45 days
Pheromone Trap Types
FARM FLY TRAP
Suitable Lure:Farm Melon Fly Lure, Farm Fruit Fly Lure
Durability: One or two seasons.
FARM EXTRA FLY TRAP
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Suitable Lure:Farm Melon Fly Lure, Farm Fruit Fly Lure
Durability: Longer period.
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FARM FUNNEL TRAP
Suitable Lure:Farm Helico Lure, Farm FAW Lure, Farm Gulabi Fly Lure
Durability: One or two seasons.
FARM WATER TRAP
Suitable Lure:Farm Lucin-O-Lure, Farm Toom Lure
Durability: One or two seasons.
FARM BUCKET TRAP
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Suitable Lure:Farm Red Palm Lure, Farm R B Lure
Durability: Longer period.
FARM STICKY TRAPS
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Suitable: All fruits & vegetables for controlling Thrips, whitefly & other pests.
Yellow Sticky Trap: For control of whitefly, aphids, leafhoppers, juice absorber.
Blue Sticky Trap: For control of Thrips & juice absorber.
Trap Types:
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A4 Sized Sticky Trap (22×28 cm)
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Corrugated Sticky Trap (22×28 cm)
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Glue Sticky Trap
Methodology for Using Pheromone Lures And Traps
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Step 1: Selection of Traps and Lures
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Identify the target pest based on the crop.
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Select the appropriate pheromone lure .
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Ensure the lure matches the pest species to avoid ineffective trapping.
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Step 2: Trap Installation & Placement
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Best Trap Placement Practices
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Trap Height: Place traps at crop canopy level (3-5 feet for fruit trees, 1-3 feet for vegetable crops).
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Trap Density:Monitoring: 1 trap per acre.
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Mass trapping: 5-10 traps per acre (depending on pest population).
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Trap Spacing: Keep traps at 20-30 meters apart to avoid overlapping attraction.
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Special Considerations:In fruit orchards, traps should be placed around field borders & near infested trees.
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In vegetable fields, traps should be evenly distributed across the crop area.
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Step 3: Maintenance & Monitoring
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Check traps every 3-5 days for insect captures.
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Replace lures every 30-45 days (or sooner if degraded).
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Remove dead insects regularly to maintain effectiveness.
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Keep traps clean & free from dust for optimal attraction.
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Step 4: Pest Population Threshold & Control Decision
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Low pest population:
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Continue monitoring with pheromone traps.No need for chemical intervention.
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Medium pest population:
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Increase trap density (shift from monitoring to mass trapping).Introduce biopesticides for additional control.
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High pest population:
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Use a combination of mass trapping, biological control, and limited chemical usage (only if necessary).
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Example:If 5+ moths are captured per trap per night, chemical or biological control is needed.
If fruit fly counts exceed economic thresholds, deploy more bucket traps & use attractants.
Advantages of Using Pheromone Traps
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✅ Eco-friendly: Reduces chemical pesticide use.
✅ Prevents resistance: No risk of insecticide resistance.
✅ Selective & Targeted: Affects only the intended pest species.
✅ Reduces Secondary Pests: Helps maintain beneficial insects.
✅ Improves Yield: Less pest damage means higher crop productivity.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
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🚫 Using the wrong lure for the pest species.
🚫 Placing traps too close together (causes competition).
🚫 Not replacing lures on time (reduces efficiency).
🚫 Ignoring environmental factors (high rainfall can reduce effectiveness).
Bio Pesticides
Trichia-Trichoderma asperellum 1.0% w p
Trichoderma asperellum is a fungi that controls many seed and soil-borne diseases and also releases plant growth-promoting agents.
T. asperellum produces antibiotic substances that kill several plant pathogens or suppress their growth, such as Rhizoctonia solani, Macrophomina phaseolina, and Fusarium species.
Most Effective Against
Root/collar/ stem rotDamping offWilt & blightGanoderma wilts in Arecanuts and Coconuts
Crops
Cereals, Pulses, Oil seeds, Cotton, Capsicum, Chilli, Cauliflower, Brinjal, Tomato, Potato, Onion, Peas, Beans, Ginger, Turmeric, Cardamom, Tea, Coffee, Coconut, Arecanut, Black pepper, Apple, Citrus, Grape, Pomegranate, Guava, Banana, etc.
Formulations:Powder and Liquid Formulation
PECILIA- Paecilomyces lilacinus 1.0% w.p
Paecilomyces lilacinus is a nematode-destroying fungus. It is an effective parasite of nematode eggs. It is a talc-based formulation of nematophagous fungus that is capable of parasitizing nematode eggs, juveniles, and females, thus reducing the plant parasitic nematode population in the soil.
Most Effective Against:
Root knot nematodesFalse root knot nematodes,Burrowing nematodes,Cyst nematodesRoot lesion nematodes
Crops:
Cereals, Pulses, Oil seeds, Cotton, Capsicum, Chilli, Cauliflower, Brinjal, Tomato, Potato, Onion, Peas, Beans, Ginger, Turmeric, Cardamom, Tea, Coffee, Coconut, Arecanut, Black pepper, Apple, Citrus, Grape, Pomegranate, Guava, Banana, etc.
Formulations:Powder and Liquid Formulation
SPYCOLIA- Pseudomonas fluorescens 1.0% w.p
Pseudomonas fluorescens is a bacterial biocontrol agent found to suppress both bacterial pathogens. It is effective against a wide variety of seed- and soil-borne plant pathogenic fungi.
Some P. fluorescens strains help as biocontrol properties, protecting the roots of some plant species against parasitic fungi such as Fusarium, Oomycetes Pythium, and phytophagous nematodes.
Most Effective Against:
Leaf BlightDamping offPanama wiltFusarium wiltSeedling and dry rot
Crops:
Cereals, Pulses, Oil seeds, Cotton, Capsicum, Chilli, Cauliflower, Brinjal, Tomato, Potato, Onion, Peas, Beans, Ginger, Turmeric, Cardamom, Tea, Coffee, Coconut, Arecanut, Black Pepper, Apple, Citrus, Grape, Pomegranate, Guava, Banana, etc.
Formulations:Powder and Liquid FormulationComposition:
METHOD OF APPLICATION AND DOSAGE
Method of application and dosage for Trichoderma asperellum, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Paecilomyces lilacinus
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Seed treatment: Before sowing, dissolve 8-10 gms / 8-10 ml in 100 ml of water and treat 1 kg of seeds. The seeds are sown after drying under the shade.
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Seedling treatment: Dissolve 10 gms / 10 ml in one litre of water, dip the roots of seedlings for 15 min in the suspension and transplant immediately.
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Nursery seed bed treatment: Mix 500 gms / 500 ml in 50 kgs of well decomposed farm yard manure, broadcast in 400 m² area and incorporate into the soil.
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Soil drenching: Mix 1 kg / 1 lt. in 100 liters of water and drench 500 ml solution to root zone. Maintain optimum soil moisture while applying.
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Soil application: Mix 2–3 kg/ lt. with 200 kg of farm yard manure/ neem cake/cocopeat/vermicompost, leave for 15 to 20 days in shade and apply to the soil before planting.
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Storage: Keep in a cool and dry place away from direct sunlight and children. Do not mix with chemical fertilizers and pesticides. Entire pack should be used at once.
Bio Fertilisers
Vermi wash
Vermi wash is a brown coloured liquid fertilizer which is collected after water passes via a worm culture column. As a storehouse of nutrients and microorganisms, Vermi wash is used as a foliar spray for crops. It supplies a quick boost and helps to prevent disease and pests, rich in nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, and calcium. No side effect/Eco-friendly organic liquid fertilizer.
Benefits:Suppress a wide range of soil-borne diseases when used as foliar sprays and soil drenches.Used in all crops for good vegetative growth.
Crops:Cereals, Pulses, Oil seeds, Cotton, Capsicum, Chilli, Cauliflower, Brinjal, Tomato, Potato, Onion, Peas, Beans, Ginger, Turmeric, Cardamom, Tea, Coffee, Coconut, Arecanut, Black pepper, Apple, Citrus, Grape, Pomegranate, Guava, Banana, etc.
Formulation:Liquid
Method of Application and Dosage:
Soil Drenching:1 liter of Vermi wash is mixed with 200 liters of water, drench 250 ml of solution near the root zone of the crop.
Foliar Application:Mix 5-10 ml of Vermi Wash in 1 liter of water, spray on the foliage.
Precautions:Do not use any chemicals/pesticides along with Vermi wash.Advisable to spray in the evening and morning. Store in a cool dry area away from sunlight.
Vermi wash Plus
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Vermi Wash Plus is enriched with Bavaria basiana, Verticillium lecani and Metarhizium anisoplia
Most Effective Against:All sucking pests like Termites, Thrips, Whiteflies, Aphids, Jassids, Mealybugs, etc.
Crops:Cereals, Pulses, Oil seeds, Cotton, Capsicum, Chilli, Cauliflower, Brinjal, Tomato, Potato, Onion, Peas, Beans, Ginger, Turmeric, Cardamom, Tea, Coffee, Coconut, Arecanut, Black pepper, Apple, Citrus, Grape, Pomegranate, Guava, Banana, etc.
Compatibility:Do not mix with any other chemical fertilizers and pesticides.Precautions:Do not use any chemicals/pesticides along with Vermi Wash Plus. Advisable to spray in the evening and morning. Store in a cool, dry area away from sunlight.
Method of Application and Dosage:
Soil Drenching:Mix 1 liter of Vermi Wash Plus in 200 liters of water, drench250 ml of solution near the root zone of the crop.
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Foliar Application:Mix 10 ml of Vermi Wash Plus in 1 liter of water, spray evenly on foliage.
Farm Exceed (Neem Oil)
Farm Exceed is a natural botanical oil extracted from the Neem seed. It contains 50000 ppm of Azadirachtin. It has anti-fungal qualities that help in powdery mildew and keep it from spreading to tissue.
Special Benefits:It is efficient against soft-bodied, leaf-sucking, and chewing insects, which are frequent pests like Aphids, Mealybugs, Mites, Thrips, Scale Flies, and Whiteflies, etc.
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Pest Repellent: "Hormone Barrier" in plant-eating insects disrupting their breeding and growth cycle.
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It is a broad-spectrum botanical oil.
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Extremely safe to non-target organisms.
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Eco-friendly pesticide.
Crops:Cereals, Pulses, Oil seeds, Cotton, Capsicum, Chilli, Cauliflower, Brinjal, Tomato, Potato, Onion, Peas, Beans, Ginger, Turmeric, Cardamom, Tea, Coffee, Coconut, Arecanut, Black Pepper, Apple, Citrus, Grape, Pomegranate, Guava, Banana, etc.
Compatibility:Compatible with all other agrochemicals.
Recommendation and Direction for Use:Dissolve 0.5 to 1 ml Neem oil in 1 liter of water per liter.Dissolve 0.25 ml Neem oil in 1 liter of water when mixing with pesticides.
FARM NEEM CAKE
Neem cake / Neem Cake powder is a natural fertilizer that improves soil fertility, texture, and water retention. It acts as an organic pesticide, protecting plants from pests and soil-borne diseases.
Crops:All crops
Formulation:Cake and Powder
Method of Application and Dosage
Neem Cake Powder: 100 kg per acre
Neem Cake: 100-200 kg per acre
PONGEMIA CAKE
Pongamia cake is an excellent bio-fertilizer. It is a natural source of nitrogen and provides various plant nutrients to crops. It protects crops from insects, soil-borne pathogens, nematodes, and bacteria.
Crops:All crops
Formulation:Cake and Oil
Method of Application and Dosage
Pongemia Cake: 100-150 kg per acre
Growth Promoters
Garden Glow Kit
The Farm Garden Glow Kit is designed to facilitate eco-friendly home gardening, enabling you to cultivate fruits, vegetables, and flowers without the use of chemicals.
Method of Use:
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Soil Preparation: Utilize the provided soil or soil enhancers to enrich your garden bed or pots.
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Planting: Sow the seeds or transplant seedlings included in the kit, following recommended spacing and depth guidelines.
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Watering: Maintain consistent moisture in the soil, ensuring it is neither waterlogged nor dry.
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Nutrient Application: Apply any fertilizers or nutrient solutions as directed to promote healthy plant growth.
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Pest and Disease Management: Use any organic pest repellents or treatments included in the kit to protect your plants.
Suitable For:
The kit is suitable for growing a variety of:
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Fruits: Such as tomatoes, strawberries, or citrus fruits.
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Vegetables: Including leafy greens, peppers, or root vegetables.
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Flowers: Like marigolds, zinnias, or petunias.
Micro Nutrients
1.Soil Application
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Micronutrients can be applied directly to the soil, ensuring availability to plant roots.
Methods:​
Broadcasting:Mix micronutrient fertilizers with soil and spread evenly before sowing.
Band Placement:Place fertilizers near the seed row or plant roots to improve efficiency.
Mixing with Fertilizers:Micronutrients can be blended with macronutrient fertilizers like NPK for uniform application.
2. Foliar Spray
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Best for quick correction of deficiencies and avoiding soil fixation issues.
Methods:
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Dissolve micronutrient salts in water and spray directly onto plant leaves.
Supports flower and fruit development.
Timing: Apply in the early morning or late evening to maximize absorption.
3. Seed Treatment
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Micronutrients are coated onto seeds to enhance early-stage growth.
Methods:
Dry Seed Coating: Mix micronutrient powders with seeds before sowing.
Slurry Coating: Use a liquid micronutrient suspension to coat seeds.Example: Zinc sulfate (ZnSOâ‚„) at 2-4 g/kg of seed.
4. Fertigation (Drip Irrigation Application)
Dissolve water-soluble micronutrients and deliver them through an irrigation system.
Advantages:
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Uniform distribution.Immediate availability to roots.
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Ideal for high-value crops like vegetables and fruits.
NPK Fertilisers
1.Soil Application
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Micronutrients can be applied directly to the soil, ensuring availability to plant roots.
Methods:​
Broadcasting:Mix micronutrient fertilizers with soil and spread evenly before sowing.
Band Placement:Place fertilizers near the seed row or plant roots to improve efficiency.
Mixing with Fertilizers:Micronutrients can be blended with macronutrient fertilizers like NPK for uniform application.
2. Foliar Spray
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Best for quick correction of deficiencies and avoiding soil fixation issues.
Methods:
​Dissolve micronutrient salts in water and spray directly onto plant leaves. Supports flower and fruit development.
Timing: Apply in the early morning or late evening to maximize absorption.
3. Fertigation (Drip Irrigation Application)
Dissolve water-soluble micronutrients and deliver them through an irrigation system.
Advantages:
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Uniform distribution.Immediate availability to roots.
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Ideal for high-value crops like vegetables and fruits.